数字设计和计算机体系结构(英文版 第2版 ARM版)

    书籍
    计算机书籍
本书采用ARM取代了早先使用MIPS作为核心处理器来介绍计算机组织和设计的基本概念，涵盖了数字逻辑设计的主要内容。本书以一种流行的方式介绍了从计算机组织和设计到更细节层次的内容，涵盖了数字逻辑设计的主要内容，并通过ARM微处理器的设计强化数字逻辑的概念。本书的典型特色是将数字逻辑和计算机体系结构融合，教学内容反映了当前数字电路设计的主流方法，并突出计算机体系结构的工程特点，书中的大量示例及习题也可以加强读者对基本概念和技术的理解和记忆。

【加照片】
莎拉 L. 哈里斯（Sarah L. Harris）　内华达大学电子与计算机工程系副教授，拥有斯坦福大学电子工程博士学位。她曾在惠普、圣地亚哥超算中心、英伟达公司和微软亚洲研究院工作，擅长计算机体系结构设计和系统设计。
戴维·莫尼·哈里斯（David Money Harris） 哈维玛德学院工程系教授，拥有斯坦福大学电子工程博士学位。他曾在英特尔公司从事Itanium和Pentium II处理器的逻辑和电路设计，并曾担任Sun Microsystems、惠普、Evans & Sutherland等设计公司的顾问，获得了12项专利。

Contents
Preface . vi
Features . vii
Online Supplements viii
How to Use the Software Tools in a Course ix
Labs ix
Bugs x
Acknowledgments xi
Chapter 1 From Zero to One 3
1.1 TheGamePlan 3
1.2 The Art of Managing Complexity . 4
1.2.1 Abstraction 4
1.2.2 Discipline 5
1.2.3 The Three-Y’s 6
1.3 The Digital Abstraction 7
1.4 Number Systems. 9
1.4.1 Decimal Numbers 9
1.4.2 Binary Numbers 9
1.4.3 Hexadecimal Numbers . 11
1.4.4 Bytes, Nibbles, and All That Jazz . 13

　　PrefaceThis book is unique in its treatment in that it presents digital logic design from the perspective of computer architecture, starting at the beginning with 1’s and 0’s, and leading through the design of a microprocessor.We believe that building a microprocessor is a special rite of passage for engineering and computer science students. The inner workings of a proces-sor seem almost magical to the uninitiated, yet prove to be straightforward when carefully explained. Digital design in itself is a powerful and exciting subject. Assembly language programming unveils the inner language spoken by the processor. Microarchitecture is the link that brings it all together.The first two editions of this increasingly popular text have covered the MIPS architecture in the tradition of the widely used architecture books by Patterson and Hennessy. As one of the original Reduced Instruction Set Computing architectures, MIPS is clean and exceptionally easy to understand and build. MIPS remains an important architecture and has been infused with new energy after Imagination Technologies acquired it in 2013.Over the past two decades, the ARM architecture has exploded in popularity because of its efficiency and rich ecosystem. More than 50 bil-lion ARM processors have been shipped, and more than 75% of humans on the planet use products with ARM processors. At the time of this writ-ing, nearly every cell phone and tablet sold contains one or more ARM processors. Forecasts predict tens of billions more ARM processors soon controlling the Internet of Things. Many companies are building high-per-formance ARM systems to challenge Intel in the server market. Because of the commercial importance and student interest, we have developed this ARM edition of this book.Pedagogically, the learning objectives of the MIPS and ARM editions are identical. The ARM architecture has a number of features including addressing modes and conditional execution that contribute to its effi-ciency but add a small amount of complexity. The microarchitectures also are very similar, with conditional execution and the program counter being the largest changes. The chapter on I/O provides numerous exam-ples using the Raspberry Pi, a very popular ARM-based embedded Linux single board computer.We expect to offer both MIPS and ARM editions as long as the mar-ket demands.FEATURESSide-by-Side Coverage of SystemVerilog and VHDLHardware description languages (HDLs) are at the center of modern digi-tal design practices. Unfortunately, designers are evenly split between the two dominant languages, SystemVerilog and VHDL. This book intro-duces HDLs in Chapter 4 as soon as combinational and sequential logic design has been covered. HDLs are then used in Chapters 5 and 7 to design larger building blocks and entire processors. Nevertheless, Chapter 4 can be skipped and the later chapters are still accessible for courses that choose not to cover HDLs.This book is unique in its side-by-side presentation of SystemVerilog and VHDL, enabling the reader to learn the two languages. Chapter 4 describes principles that apply to both HDLs, and then provides language-specific syntax and examples in adjacent columns. This side-by-side treatment makes it easy for an instructor to choose either HDL, and for the reader to transition from one to the other, either in a class or in professional practice.ARM Architecture and MicroarchitectureChapters 6 and 7 offer the first in-depth coverage of the ARM architec-ture and microarchitecture. ARM is an ideal architecture because it is a real architecture shipped in millions of products yearly, yet it is stream-lined and easy to learn. Moreover, because of its popularity in the com-mercial and hobbyist worlds, simulation and development tools exist for the ARM architecture. All material relating to ARM. technology has been reproduced with permission from ARM Limited.Real-World PerspectivesIn addition to the real-world perspective in discussing the ARM architec-ture, Chapter 6 illustrates the architecture of Intel x86 processors to offer another per
　　

　　这本书真的太棒了，是全心全意为计算机教学而打造的。如果它刚好是你的课堂教材，相信你一定会享受这门课，学到真东西，并且在毕业多年后依然受用。
　　—— Mehdi Hatamian，Broadcom公司高级副总裁
　　
　　搭载ARM处理器的智能手机、平板电脑等各类电子设备不断丰富着我们的日常生活，同时，ARM也对计算机体系结构的发展影响深远。本书采用一种独特的现代数字设计方法，首先介绍数字逻辑门，接着讲述组合电路和时序电路的设计，并以这些基本概念为基础，逐步进入核心内容——ARM处理器的设计。书中实例丰富，易于实践，通过阅读本书，读者将学会构建自己的微处理器，并能够自顶向下地理解微处理器的工作原理。
　　
　　ARM版特色
　　·全面介绍数字逻辑设计的基础知识，并通过ARM微处理器的设计来强化逻辑概念。
　　·在例题部分，分别用两种最流行的硬件描述语言SystemVerilog和VHDL给出相应数字系统设计的实现。
　　·配套网站（booksite.elsevier.com/9780128000564/）提供更多丰富资源，包括关于I/O系统的附加章节和实验资料。
　　

　　《数字设计和计算机体系结构（英文版·第2版·ARM版）》：
　　The library itself makes the common case fast by using these principles of locality.The library has neither the shelf space nor the budget to accommodate all of the books in the world.Instead， it keeps some of the lesser—used books in deep storage in the basement.Also， it may have an interlibrary loan agreement with nearby libraries so that it can offer more books than it physically carries.
　　In summary， you obtain the benefits of both a large collection and quick access to the most commonly used books through a hierarchy of storage.The most commonly used books are in your cubicle.A larger collecrion is on the shelves.And an even larger collection is available， with advanced notice， from the basement and other libraries.Similarly， memory systems use a hierarchy of storage to quickly access the most commonly used data while still having the capacity to srore large amounts of data.
　　……