Perface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose of the Course
1.2 Coures Scope
1.3 Economic Importance
1.4 Problems:New ang Old
Further Reading
2 Characteristics of Power Generation Units
2.1 Characteristics of Steam Units
2.2 Variations in Steam Unit Characteristics
2.3 Cogeneration Plants
2.4 Hight-Water Moderated Nuclear Reactor Units
2.5 Hydroelectric Units
Appendix:Typical Generation Data
References
3 Economic Dispatch of Thermal Units and Methods of Solution
3.1 The Economic Dispatch Problem
3.2 Thermal System Dispatching with Network Losses Considered
3.3 The Lambda-Iteration Method
3.4 Gradient Methods of Economic Dispatch
3.5 Newton's Method
3.6 Economic Dispatch with Piecewise Linear Cost Functions
3.7 Economic Dispatch Using Dynamic Programming
3.8 Base Point and Participation Factors
3.9 Economic Dispatch Versus Unit Commitment
Appendix 3A:Optimization within Constraints
Appendix 3B:Dynamic-Programming Applications
Problems
Further Reading
4 Transmission System Effects
4.1 The Power Flow Problem and Its Solution
4.2 Transmission Losses
Appendix:Power Flow Input Data for Six-Bus System
Problems
Further Reading
5 Unit Commitment
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Unit Commitment Solution Methods
Apendix:Dual Optimization on a Nonconvex Problem
Problems
Further Reading
6 Generation with Limited Energy Supply
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Take-or-Pay Fuel Supply Contract
6.3 Composite Generation Production Cost Function
6.4 Solution by Gradient Search Techniques
6.5 Hard Limits and Slack Variables
6.6 Fuel Scheduling by Linear Programming
Appendix:Linear Programming
Problems
Further Reading
7 Hydrothermal Coordination
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Hydroelefctric Plant Models
7.3 Scheduling Problems
7.4 The Short-Term Hydrothermal Scheduling Problem
7.5 Short-Term Hyrdo-Scheduling:A Gradient Approach
7.6 Hydro-Units in Series (Hydraulically Coupled)
7.7 Pumped-Storage Hydroplants
7.8 Dynamic-Programming Solution to the Hydrothermal Scheduling Problem
7.9 Hydro-Schedulint Using Linear Programming
Appendix:Hydro-Scheduling with Storage Limitations
Problems
Further Reading
8 Production Cost Models
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Uses and Types of Production Cost Programs
8.3 Probabilistic Production Cost Programs
8.4 Sample Computation and Exercise
Appendix:Probability Methods and Uses in Generatio Planning
Problems
Further Reading
9 Control of Generation
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Generator Model
9.3 Load Model
9.4 Prime-Mover Model
9.5 Governor Model
9.6 Tie-Line Model
9.7 Generation Control
Problems
Further Reading
10 Interchange of Power and Energy
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Economy Interchange between Interconnected Utilities
10.3 Interutility Economy Energy Evaluation
10.4 Interchange Evaluation with Unit Commitment
10.5 Multiple-Utility Interchange Transactions
10.6 Other Types of Interchange
10.7 Power Pools
10.8 Transmission Effects and Issues
10.9 Transactions Involving Nonutility Parties
Problems
Further Reading
11 Power System Security
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Factors Affecting Power Sysytem Security
11.3 Contingency Analysis:Detection of Network Problems
Appendix 11A:Calculation of Network Sensitivity Factors
Appendix 11B:Derivation of Equation 11.14
Problems
Fruther Reading
12 An Introduction to State Estimation in Power Systems
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Power System State Estimation
12.3 Maximum Lidelihood Weighted Least-Squares Estimation
12.4 State Estimation of an AC Network
12.5 State Estimation by Orthogonal Decomposition
12.6 An Introduction to Advanced Topics in State Estimation
12.7 Application of Power Systems State Estimation
Appendix:Derivation of Least-Squares Equations
Problems
Further Reading
13 Optimal Power Flow
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Solution of the Optimal Power Flow
13.3 Linear Sensitivity Analysis
13.4 Linear Programming Methods
13.5 Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow
13.6 Interior Point Algorithm
13.7 Bus Incremental Costs
Problems
Further Reading
Appendix:About the Software
Index
