Preface.
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
About the Cover Artist
1 Introduction
1-1 WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE?
1-2 WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING?
1-3 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
1-4 HOW ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS WORK TOGETHER
1-5 INTRODUCTION TO PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINNEERING AND SCIENCE
1-6 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS OVERVIEW
1-7 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
1-8 ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
2 Chemistry
2-1 INRODUCTION
2-2 BASIC CHEMICAL CONCEPT
2-3 ORGANIC CHEMISTR WATER CHEMISTRYYS
2-4 WATER CHEMISTRY
2-5 SOIL CHEMISTRY
2-6 ATMOSPHEIC CHEMISTRY
3 Materigls and Energy Balances
3-1 INTRODUCTION
3-2 UNIFYING THEORIES
3-3 MATERIALS BALANCES
3-4 ENERGY BALANCES
4 Ecosystems
4-1 INTRODUCTION
4-2 HUMAN INFLUENCES ON ECOSYSTEMS
4-3 ENERGY AND MASS FLOW
4-4 NUTRIENT CYCLES
4-5 POPULATION DYNAMICS
4-6 LAKES: AN EXAMPLE OF MASS AND ENERGY CYCLING IN AN ECOSYSTEM
4-7 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS TO PROTECT ECOSYSTEMS
5 Risk Perception, Assessment,and Management
5-1 INTRODUCTION
5-2 RISK PERCEPTION
5-3 RISK ASSESSMENT
5-4 RISK MANAGEMENT
6 Hydrology
6-1 FUNDAMENTALS OF HYDROLOGY
6-2 MEASUREMENT OF PRECIPITATION, EVAPORATION, INFILTRATION, AND STREAMFLOW
6-3 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY
6-4 GROUNDWATER FLOW
6-5 SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER AS A WATER SUPPLY
7 Geological and Soil Resources
7-1 INTRODUCTION
7-2 THE ROCK CYCLE
7-3 MINERAL CONCENTRATION
7-4 ROCK AND MINERAL RESOURCES
7-5 ENERGYRESOURCES
7-6 SOIL FORMATION AND PROPERTIES
7-7 SOIL RESOURCES
7-8 PARAMETERS OF SUSTAINABILITY
7-9 SOIL CONSERVATION
8 Water Quality Management
8-1 INTRODUCTION
8-2 WATER POLLUTANTS AND
8-3 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN RIVERS
8-4 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN LAKES
8-5 WATER QUALITY IN ESTUARIES
8-6 WATER QUALITY IN OCEANS
8-7 GROUNDWATER QUALITY
9 Water Treatment
9-1 INTRODUCTION..
9-2 RAPID MIXING, FLOCCULATION, AND COAGULATION
9-3 SOFTENING
9-4 SEDIMENTATION
9-5 FILTRATION
9-6 DISINFECTION
9-7 OTHER TREATMENT PROCESSES FOR DRINKING WATER
9-8 WATER PLANT RESIDUALS MANAGEMENT
10 Wastewater Treatment
10-1 INTRODUCTION
10-2 CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
10-3 ON-SITE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
10-4 MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
10-5 UNIT OPERATIONS OF PRETREATMENT
10-6 PRIMARY TREATMENT
10-7 UNIT PROCESSES OF SECONDARY TREATMENT
10-8 DISINFECTION
10-9 ADVANCED WASTEWATER TREATMENT
10-10 LAND TREATMENT
10-11 SLUDGE TREATMENT
10-12 SLUDGE DISPOSAL
11 Air Pollution
11-1 AIR POLLUTION PERSPECTIVE
11-2 FUNDAMENTALS
11-3 AIR POLLUTION STANDARDS
11-4 EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTANTS
11-5 ORIGIN AND FATE OF AIR POLLUTANTS
11-6 MICRO AND MACRO AIR POLLUTION
11-7 AIR POLLUTION METEOROLOGY
11-8 ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION
11-9 INDOOR AIR QUALITY MODEL
11-10 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL OF STATIONARY SOURCES
11-11 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL OF MOBILE SOURCES
11-12 WASTE MINIMIZATION
12 Solid Waste Engineering
12-1 PERSPECTIVE
12-2 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLID WASTE
12-3 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
12-4 SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
12-5 WASTE AS RESOURCE
12-6 SOLID WASTE REDUCTION
12-7 DISPOSAL BY SANITARY LANDFILL
13 Hazardous Waste Management
13-1 THE HAZARD
13-2 EPA'S HAZARDOUS WASTE DESIGNATION SYSTEM
13-3 RCRA AND HSWA
13-4 CERCLAANDSARA
13-5 HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
13-6 TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
13-7 LAND DISPOSAL
13-8 GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION AND REMEDIATION
14 Agriculture and the Environment
14-1 INTRODUCTION
14-2 DEPLETION OF SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER RESOURCES
14-3 SOIL EROSION
14-4 WATER QUALITY
14-5 AIR QUALITY
14-6 ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
15 Noise Pollution
15-1 INTRODUCTION
15-2 EFFECTS OF NOISE ON PEOPLE
15-3 RATING SYSTEMS
15-4 COMMUNITY NOISE SOURCES AND CRITERIA
15-5 TRANSMISSION OF SOUND OUTDOORS
15-6 TRAFFIC NOISE PREDICTION
15-7 NOISE CONTROL
16 Ionizing Radiation
16-1 FUNDAMENTALS
16-2 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION
16-3 RADIATION STANDARDS
16-4 RADIATION EXPOSURE
16-5 RADIATION PROTECTION
16-6 RADIOACTIVE WASTE
Appendix
A Properties of Air, Water, and Selected Chemicals
Index...
