序(秦佑国).
结论 建筑热环境设计的目标:舒适、健康、高效
Aim at Comfort and Health and Efficiency of Indoor Environment
第1部分 人·建筑·气候——基于人的考虑
Part I Human·Building·Climatem-Thinking of People
1 人与建筑/Human and Building
1.1 人的热舒适/Thermal Comfort
1.1.1 生存/Survival
1.1.2 热舒适/Thermal Comfort
1.2 影响人体热舒适性的因素/Thermal Comfort Factors
1.2.1 环境物理状况/Environmental Conditions
1.2.2 个体差异/Individual Difference
1.3 室内热舒适的量化表示及评价/Quantification and Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Comfort
1.3.1 量化参数及测量/Parameter and Measurement
1.3.2 热平衡方程/Thermal Balance Equation
1.3.3 热舒适指数/Thermal Cornfort Indices
1.3.4 生物气候图/Bioclimatie Chart
1.4 室内热环境设计指标/Index of Indoor Environment Design
2 气候与建筑/Climate Oriented Building Design
2.1 气候与微气候/Climate and Micro-climate
2.1.1 气候分区/Climate Zones
2.1.2 我国气候特征与区划/Climatic Character and Patterns of China
2.1.3 大气温室效应/Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect
2.1.4 微气候/Microclimate
2.2 结合气候设计的要素/Elements of Climate
2.2.1 太阳辐射/Solar Radiation
2.2.2 空气温度/Air Temperature
2.2.3 气压与风/Air Pressure and Wind
2.2.4 空气湿度/Atmospheric Humidity
2.2.5 凝结和降水/Precipitation
2.3 结合气候的设计策略/Climate Oriented Design Strategies
2.3.1 区域性气候建筑设计策略/Meso Climate Oriented Design Strategies。
2.3.2 微气候建筑设计策略/Microclimate Oriented Design Strategies
2.3.3 传统方法与现代策略/Traditional and Modern Technology
第2部分 材料·构造·围护结构——基于技术的考虑
Part II Mater iaI·Structure·EnvelopemThinking of Technology
3 传热学的基本概念和原理/Principles of Heat Transfer
3.1 辐射与辐射换热/Radiation
3.1.1 辐射的反射、吸收和透过/Reflection and Absorption and Transmission of Radiation
3.1.2 辐射换热/Radiation and Heat Transfer
3.2 对流与对流换热/Convection
3.2.1 自然对流和受迫对流Free Convection and Forced Convection
3.2.2 表面对流换热/Convection and Heat Transfer
3.3 导热与导热换热/Conduction and Heat Transfer
3.3.1 导热/Conduction
3.3.2 导热换热/Conduction and Heat Transfer
4 建筑材料和构造的热工特性/Manipulating Building Materials
4.1 导热系数和热阻/Thermal Conductivity and Resistivity
4.2 蓄热系数和热惰性指标/Thermal Storage and Inertia Index
4.3 绝热建筑材料与构造/Insulation Materials
4.3.1 轻质成型材料及成品板材/Bulk Insulation Materials
4.3.2 空气间层构造及空心砌体/Air Space Insulation MaterialS
4.3.3 反射绝热材料与构造/Reflective Insulation Materials and Construction
5 建筑围护结构热工设计原理/Design Principles of Building Envelope
5.1 保温设计原理/Design Principles of Winter Insulation
5.1.1 围护结构传热过程和传热量/Heat Transfer Process and Heat Flow
5.1.2 围护结构的传热系数和传热阻/Heat Transfer Coefficient and Resistivity
5.1.3 围护结构内表面及内部温度/Surface Temperature and Inner Temperature
5.2 隔热设计原理/Design Principles of Summer Insulation
5.2.1 围护结构隔热过程和室外综合温度/Sol—air Temperature
5.2.2 围护结构的衰减倍数和延迟时间/Thermal Amplitude Decrement and Time Lag
5.2.3 围护结构内表面最高温度/Maximum Interior Surface Temperature
5.3 防潮设计原理/Design Principle of Dampproof
5.3.1 围护结构的热湿现象/Vapor Penetration and COndensatiOn
5.3.2 围护结构内表面结露及防止/Control of Internal Condensation
5.3.3 围护结构内部蒸汽渗透/Vapor Penetration
5.3.4 围护结构内部冷凝的判别/condensation Inside Walls
5.4 通风设计原理/Design Principle of Ventilation
5.4.1 建筑通风的功能/Functions of Ventilation
5.4.2 建筑自然通风的物理机理/Mechanisms of Ventilation
5.4.3 建筑通风设计/Design for Building Ventilation
5.4.4 建筑防风/Windbreak
第3部分 建筑·形式·细部——基于设计的考虑
Part III Building·Shape·Detail--Thinking of Design
6 建筑设计措施/Manipulating Building Design for Energy Efficiency
6.1 防寒设计综合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in winter ..
6.1.1 建筑失热与得热——体形与朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building
6.1.2 建筑保温——热阻/Insulation and Thermal Resistance
6.1.3 建筑气密性——冷风渗透/Aiwlock
6.1.4 保温层设置和热桥/Layout of Insulation Materials and Thermal Bridge
6.2 防热设计综合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Summer
6.2.1 建筑得热——体形与朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building
6.2.2 建筑隔热——围护结构热惰性/Insulation and Mass
6.2.3 建筑散热——自然降温/Natural Cooling
6.2.4 隔热层设置/Layout of Insulation Materials
7 围护结构节能设计/Manipulating Envelope and Fenestration
7.1 墙体/walls
7.1.1 保温外墙体/Insulated Wall
7.1.2 玻璃幕墙/Glazing Wall
7.1.3 特隆布墙/Trombe Wall
7.1.4 透明绝热墙/Transparent Insulated Wall
7.1.5 双层玻璃幕墙/Double Glazing waU
7.1.6 绿化墙体/Plant Wall
7.2 门窗/Doors and Windows
7.2.1 保温门窗/Insulated Doors and Windows
7.2.2 窗用玻璃/Glazing
7.2.3 窗用薄膜/Membrane
7.2.4 绝热窗框/Insulation Frame
7.2.5 玻璃百叶调光窗户/Shutter
7.2.6 节能窗帘/Curtains
7.3 屋顶/Roofs
7.3.1 保温屋顶/Insulated ROOfs
7.3.2 种植屋面/Roof Plants
7.3.3 蓄水屋面/Roof Ponds
7.3.4 通风屋顶和架空屋顶/Shaded RooI Terraces
7.4 楼地面/Floors
7.4.1 地面保温/Insulated Floors
7.4.2 低温辐射采暖地板/Radiation Heating Floor
7.5 阳光间/Sun Space
7.6 中庭空间/Atrium
第4部分 舒适·健康·高效——基于未来的考虑
Part IV Comfort·Health·Efficiency--Thinking of Future
8 太阳与建筑/Sun and Building
8.1 太阳运行规律/Sun Path and Sun Control
8.1.1 太阳位置计算方法/Calculation of Sun Path
8.1.2 日照图表及其应用/Sun Path Diagram
8.2 建筑日照/Sun Shining
8.2.1 日照间距的计算/Space Between Buildings for Sun Shining
8.2.2 日照间距与建筑布局/Building Arrangement and Sun Shining
8.3 建筑遮阳/Solar Shading Devices
8.3.1 建筑遮阳方式/Solar Shading Devices TyPes
8.3.2 遮阳构件计算/Calculating of Solar Shading Devices
8.3.3 遮阳与隔热、采光和通风/Insulation and Daylighting and Ventilation for Solar Shading Devices
8.3.4 现代遮阳构件/Advanced Solar Shading Devices
8.4 太阳能利用/Solar Energy Utilization
8.4.1 太阳能转换技术/Solar Energy Collection Technology
8.4.2 太阳能建筑/Solar Building
8.5 建筑物自然冷却/Passive Cooling
8.5.1 外逸长波辐射降~l/Cooling by Outgoing Longwave Radiation
8.5.2 自然通风和夜间通风降温/Cooling by Natural Ventilation and Night Flush
8.5.3 蒸发冷却/Cooling by Evaporarion
8.5.4 土壤供冷/Cooling by Earth
8.6 建筑的自然通风/Natural Ventilation
8.6.1 自然通风与空气质量/Natural Ventilation and IAQ
8.6.2 自然通风的形式/Types of Natural Ventilation
8.6.3 建筑自然通风间层/Air Circulation Space
9 建筑与能源/Building and Energy
9.1 建筑能耗/Building Energy Consumption建筑热环境
9.1.1 我国建筑能耗状况/Building Energy Consumption in China
9.1.2 国内外建筑能耗比较/Building Energy Consumption Comparison among Countries
9.1.3 建筑节能的必要/Energy Conservation Situation
9.2 建筑节能标准和立法/Design Standards and Laws for Energy Efficiency in Building
9.2.1 建筑节能政策与管理/Policy and Management
9.2.2 居住建筑节能设计标准/Design Standards for Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings
9.3 节能建筑/Energy Conservation Building
9.3.1 优化能源利用/Optimizing Energy Utilization
9.3.2 被动式低能耗建筑/Passive Low Energy Architecture
10 可持续发展的建筑观/Sustainable Building View一
10.1 建筑与自然关系简史/A Brief History of Building and Nature
10.2 不可持续的建筑/Unsustainable Building
10.3 可持续的建筑/Sustainable Building
10.3.1 生态建筑与城市/Ecological Architecture and City
10.3.2 绿色建筑/Green Architecture
10.3.3 生态住区与住宅/Ecological Community and House
10.3.4 绿色建筑技术评估体系/Green Building Rating System
10.4 舒适+健康+高效/Comfort+Health+Efficiency
10.4.1 舒适≠健康/Comfort≠Health
10.4.2 营造健康的室内热环境/Healthy Indoor Environment
参考文献/References ...