傅立叶分析导论(英文影印版)
基本信息
- 作者: Elias M.Stein,Rami Shakarchi [作译者介绍]
- 丛书名: 数学经典英文教材系列
- 出版社:世界图书出版公司
- ISBN:7506272873
- 上架时间:2006-6-6
- 出版日期:2006 年1月
- 开本:24开
- 页码:311
- 版次:1-1
- 所属分类:
数学 > 分析 > 傅里叶分析与小波分析
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内容简介回到顶部↑
作译者回到顶部↑
本书提供作译者介绍
作者Stein在国际上享有盛誉,现任美国普林斯顿大学数学系教授,是当代分析,特别是调和分析领域领袖人物之一。1974年被选为美国国家科学院院士,1982年被选为美国文理学院院士,1984年获美国数学会的Steele奖,1993年获得瑞士科学院颁发的Schock奖,1999年获得世界性Wolf数学奖。...
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目录回到顶部↑
foreword
preface.
chapter 1. the genesis of fourier analysis
1 the vibrating string
1.1 derivation of the wave equation
1.2 solution to the wave equation
1.3 example: the plucked string
2 the heat equation
2.1 derivation of the heat equation
2.2 steady-state heat equation in the disc
3 exercises
4 problem
chapter 2: basic properties of fourier series
1 examples and formulation of the problem
1.1 main definitions and some examples
2 uniqueness of fourier series
3 convolutions
4 good kernels
5 cesaro and abel summability: applications to fourier series
5.1 cesaro means and summation
preface.
chapter 1. the genesis of fourier analysis
1 the vibrating string
1.1 derivation of the wave equation
1.2 solution to the wave equation
1.3 example: the plucked string
2 the heat equation
2.1 derivation of the heat equation
2.2 steady-state heat equation in the disc
3 exercises
4 problem
chapter 2: basic properties of fourier series
1 examples and formulation of the problem
1.1 main definitions and some examples
2 uniqueness of fourier series
3 convolutions
4 good kernels
5 cesaro and abel summability: applications to fourier series
5.1 cesaro means and summation
前言回到顶部↑
Any effort to present an overall view of analysis must at its start deal with the following questions: Where does one begin? What are the initial subjects to be treated, and in what order are the relevant concepts and basic techniques to be developed? .
Our answers to these questions are guided by our view of the centrality of Fourier analysis, both in the role it has played in the development of the subject, and in the fact that its ideas permeate much of the presentday analysis. For these reasons we ]lave devoted this first volume to an exposition of some basic facts about Fourier series, taken together with a study of elements of Fourier transforms and finite Fourier analysis. Starting this way allows one to see rather easily certain applications to other sciences, together with the link to such topics as partial differential equations and number theory. In later volumes several of these connections will be taken up from a more systematic point of view, and the ties that exist with complex analysis, real analysis, Hilbert space theory, and other areas will be explored further.
In the same spirit, we have been mindful not to overburden the beginning student with some of the difficulties that are inherent in the subject: a proper appreciation of the subtleties and technical complications that arise can come only after one has mastered some of the initial ideas involved. This point of view has led us to the following choice of material in the present volume:
·Fourier series. At this early stage it is not appropriate to introduce measure theory and Lebesgue integration. For this reason our treatment of Fourier series in the first four chapters is carried out in the context of Riemann integrable functions. Even with this restriction, a substantial part of the theory can be developed, detailing convergence and summability; also, a variety of connections with other problems in mathematics can be illustrated. ..
·Fourier transform. For the same reasons, instead of undertaking the theory in a general setting, we confine ourselves in Chapters 5 and 6 largely to the framework of test functions. Despite these limitations, we can learn a number of basic and interesting facts about Fourier analysis in kd and its relation to other areas, including the wave equation and the Radon transform.
·Finite Fourier analysis. This is an introductory subject par excellence, because limits and integrals are not explicitly present. Nevertheless, the subject has several striking applications, including the proof of the infinitude of primes in arithmetic progression.
Taking into account the introductory nature of this first volume, we have kept the prerequisites to a minimum. Although we suppose some acquaintance with the notion of the Riemann integral, we provide an appendix that contains most of the results about integration needed in the text.
We hope that this approach will facilitate the goal that we have set for ourselves: to inspire the interested reader to learn more about this fascinating subject, and to discover how Fourier analysis affects decisively other parts of mathematics and science. ...
Our answers to these questions are guided by our view of the centrality of Fourier analysis, both in the role it has played in the development of the subject, and in the fact that its ideas permeate much of the presentday analysis. For these reasons we ]lave devoted this first volume to an exposition of some basic facts about Fourier series, taken together with a study of elements of Fourier transforms and finite Fourier analysis. Starting this way allows one to see rather easily certain applications to other sciences, together with the link to such topics as partial differential equations and number theory. In later volumes several of these connections will be taken up from a more systematic point of view, and the ties that exist with complex analysis, real analysis, Hilbert space theory, and other areas will be explored further.
In the same spirit, we have been mindful not to overburden the beginning student with some of the difficulties that are inherent in the subject: a proper appreciation of the subtleties and technical complications that arise can come only after one has mastered some of the initial ideas involved. This point of view has led us to the following choice of material in the present volume:
·Fourier series. At this early stage it is not appropriate to introduce measure theory and Lebesgue integration. For this reason our treatment of Fourier series in the first four chapters is carried out in the context of Riemann integrable functions. Even with this restriction, a substantial part of the theory can be developed, detailing convergence and summability; also, a variety of connections with other problems in mathematics can be illustrated. ..
·Fourier transform. For the same reasons, instead of undertaking the theory in a general setting, we confine ourselves in Chapters 5 and 6 largely to the framework of test functions. Despite these limitations, we can learn a number of basic and interesting facts about Fourier analysis in kd and its relation to other areas, including the wave equation and the Radon transform.
·Finite Fourier analysis. This is an introductory subject par excellence, because limits and integrals are not explicitly present. Nevertheless, the subject has several striking applications, including the proof of the infinitude of primes in arithmetic progression.
Taking into account the introductory nature of this first volume, we have kept the prerequisites to a minimum. Although we suppose some acquaintance with the notion of the Riemann integral, we provide an appendix that contains most of the results about integration needed in the text.
We hope that this approach will facilitate the goal that we have set for ourselves: to inspire the interested reader to learn more about this fascinating subject, and to discover how Fourier analysis affects decisively other parts of mathematics and science. ...
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发表于:2007-6-4 14:39:00
Princeton大学本科生分析学E. M. Stein系列教材介绍
本套丛书是数学大师给本科生们写的分析学系列教材。第一作者E. M. Stein是一位调和分析大师,他是1999年沃尔夫奖获得者,同时,他也是一位卓越的教师。他的学生,和学生的学生,加起来超过两百多人,其中有两位已经获得了菲尔兹奖,2006年的菲尔兹奖获奖者之一即为他的学生陶哲轩。
这套教材在Princeton大学使用,同时其它学校,比如UCLA等名校也在本科生教学中使用。其教学目的是,用统一的、联系的观点来把现代分析的核心内容教给本科生们,力图使本科生的分析学课程能接上现代数学研究的脉络。这套书共有四本,依次是:
1.傅立叶分析;2.复分析;3.实分析;4.泛函分析。
这些课程仅仅假定读者读过大一微积分和线性代数,所以可看作是本科生高年级(大二到大三共四个学期)的必修课程,每学期一门。
非常值得注意的是,作者把傅里叶分析作为学完大一微积分后的第一门高级分析课。同时,在后续课程中,螺旋式上升,将其贯穿下去。我本人是极为赞同这种做法的。一则,现代数学中傅里叶分析无处不在,既在纯数学,如数论的各个方面都有深入的应用,又在应用数学中是绝对的基础工具。二则,傅里叶分析不光有用,其本身的内容,可以说,就能够把数学中的几大主要思想都体现出来。这样,学生们先学这门课,对数学就能有鲜活的了解,既知道它的用处,又能够“连续”地欣赏到数学中的各种大思想、大美妙。接下来,是学同样集理论优美和深刻应用于一体的复分析。学完这两门课,学生已经有了相当多的例子和感觉,既懂得其用又懂得其妙。这样,再学后面比较抽象的实分析和泛函分析时,就自然得多,动机也充分得多。
这种教法目前在国内还很欠缺,也缺乏相应的教材。这主要是因为我们的教育体制还存在一些问题,比如数学系研究生的入学考试,以往最关键的是初试,但初试只考数学分析和高等代数,也就是本科生低年级的课程。长此以往,中国的大多数本科生,只用功在这两门低年级课程上,而在高年级的后续课程,以及现代数学的眼界上就有很大的欠缺。这样,势必导致他们在研究生阶段后劲不足,需要补的东西过多,因而疲于奔命。
那么,为弥补这种不足,国内的教材然是不够的。列举几个原因如下:
1. 比如复变函数这门课,即使国内最好的本科教材,其覆盖的主要内容也仅是这套书中《复分析》的1/3,也就是前一百页。其后面的内容,我们很多研究生也未必学到,但那些知识,在我们做数学研究时,却往往要用到。
2. 国内的教材往往只教授知识本身,而对于了解这个知识的来龙去脉和后续应用,均有很大的欠缺。比如实变函数(实分析),为什么要学这么抽象的东西呢,单从书本上是不太能看得出来的,但是Stein却以傅里叶分析为线索,将这些知识串起来,说明了其中的因果。
因此,目前我们的大学数学教育有很大的欠缺。尤其是有些偏远学校的本科生们,他们可能很用功,已经很好地掌握了数学分析、高等代数这两门低年级课程,研究生初试成绩很高。但对于高年级的课程却掌握不够,有些甚至从未学过,所以在入学考试的第二阶段——面试过程中,就捉襟见肘,显露出不足。最近几年,各高校亦开始重视研究生考试的面试阶段。那些知识面和理解度不够的同学,往往会在面试时被刷下来。如果他们能够认真读完Stein的这套本科生教材,相信他们的知识面足以在分析学领域里,应付得了国内任何一所高校的研究生面试,也会更加明白,学了数学以后要干什么,以及如何去干。
本套丛书是由世界图书出版公司引进出版影印版。影印版的发行,将使得这些本科生有可能买得起这套丛书,形成讨论班,互相研讨,琢磨清楚。这对大学数学教育的提升,乃至对中国数学研究梯队的壮大,都将是非常有益的。
本套丛书是数学大师给本科生们写的分析学系列教材。第一作者E. M. Stein是一位调和分析大师,他是1999年沃尔夫奖获得者,同时,他也是一位卓越的教师。他的学生,和学生的学生,加起来超过两百多人,其中有两位已经获得了菲尔兹奖,2006年的菲尔兹奖获奖者之一即为他的学生陶哲轩。
这套教材在Princeton大学使用,同时其它学校,比如UCLA等名校也在本科生教学中使用。其教学目的是,用统一的、联系的观点来把现代分析的核心内容教给本科生们,力图使本科生的分析学课程能接上现代数学研究的脉络。这套书共有四本,依次是:
1.傅立叶分析;2.复分析;3.实分析;4.泛函分析。
这些课程仅仅假定读者读过大一微积分和线性代数,所以可看作是本科生高年级(大二到大三共四个学期)的必修课程,每学期一门。
非常值得注意的是,作者把傅里叶分析作为学完大一微积分后的第一门高级分析课。同时,在后续课程中,螺旋式上升,将其贯穿下去。我本人是极为赞同这种做法的。一则,现代数学中傅里叶分析无处不在,既在纯数学,如数论的各个方面都有深入的应用,又在应用数学中是绝对的基础工具。二则,傅里叶分析不光有用,其本身的内容,可以说,就能够把数学中的几大主要思想都体现出来。这样,学生们先学这门课,对数学就能有鲜活的了解,既知道它的用处,又能够“连续”地欣赏到数学中的各种大思想、大美妙。接下来,是学同样集理论优美和深刻应用于一体的复分析。学完这两门课,学生已经有了相当多的例子和感觉,既懂得其用又懂得其妙。这样,再学后面比较抽象的实分析和泛函分析时,就自然得多,动机也充分得多。
这种教法目前在国内还很欠缺,也缺乏相应的教材。这主要是因为我们的教育体制还存在一些问题,比如数学系研究生的入学考试,以往最关键的是初试,但初试只考数学分析和高等代数,也就是本科生低年级的课程。长此以往,中国的大多数本科生,只用功在这两门低年级课程上,而在高年级的后续课程,以及现代数学的眼界上就有很大的欠缺。这样,势必导致他们在研究生阶段后劲不足,需要补的东西过多,因而疲于奔命。
那么,为弥补这种不足,国内的教材然是不够的。列举几个原因如下:
1. 比如复变函数这门课,即使国内最好的本科教材,其覆盖的主要内容也仅是这套书中《复分析》的1/3,也就是前一百页。其后面的内容,我们很多研究生也未必学到,但那些知识,在我们做数学研究时,却往往要用到。
2. 国内的教材往往只教授知识本身,而对于了解这个知识的来龙去脉和后续应用,均有很大的欠缺。比如实变函数(实分析),为什么要学这么抽象的东西呢,单从书本上是不太能看得出来的,但是Stein却以傅里叶分析为线索,将这些知识串起来,说明了其中的因果。
因此,目前我们的大学数学教育有很大的欠缺。尤其是有些偏远学校的本科生们,他们可能很用功,已经很好地掌握了数学分析、高等代数这两门低年级课程,研究生初试成绩很高。但对于高年级的课程却掌握不够,有些甚至从未学过,所以在入学考试的第二阶段——面试过程中,就捉襟见肘,显露出不足。最近几年,各高校亦开始重视研究生考试的面试阶段。那些知识面和理解度不够的同学,往往会在面试时被刷下来。如果他们能够认真读完Stein的这套本科生教材,相信他们的知识面足以在分析学领域里,应付得了国内任何一所高校的研究生面试,也会更加明白,学了数学以后要干什么,以及如何去干。
本套丛书是由世界图书出版公司引进出版影印版。影印版的发行,将使得这些本科生有可能买得起这套丛书,形成讨论班,互相研讨,琢磨清楚。这对大学数学教育的提升,乃至对中国数学研究梯队的壮大,都将是非常有益的。
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