统计物理学 第1分册 第3版--理论物理学教程 第5卷（英文影印版）
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- 原书名： Statistical Physics
- 原出版社： Butterworth-Heinemann
- 作者： L.D.Landau,E.M.Lifshitz
- 丛书名： Course of Theoretical Physics
- 出版社：世界图书出版公司
- ISBN：7506242591
- 上架时间：2006-3-1
- 出版日期：1999 年5月
- 开本：24开
- 页码：544
- 版次：1-1
- 所属分类：
物理 > 总论 > 统计物理学和热力学
教材 > 研究生/本科/专科教材 > 理学 > 物理
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内容简介回到顶部↑
书籍
物理书籍
in tats edition the book has been considerably augmented arid revised, with the assistance of l. p. pitaevskil throughout. .
new sections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases, the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma, liquid crystals, the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind, and critical phenomena. the chapters on solids and on the symmetry of crystals have been substantially enlarged, in particular by a fuller account of the theory of irreducible representations of space groups as applied to the physics of the crystal slate. the sections on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem have been revised and extended. ...
物理书籍
in tats edition the book has been considerably augmented arid revised, with the assistance of l. p. pitaevskil throughout. .
new sections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases, the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma, liquid crystals, the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind, and critical phenomena. the chapters on solids and on the symmetry of crystals have been substantially enlarged, in particular by a fuller account of the theory of irreducible representations of space groups as applied to the physics of the crystal slate. the sections on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem have been revised and extended. ...
目录回到顶部↑
preface to the third russian edition.
from the prefaces to previous russian editions
notation
1. the fundamental principles of statistical physics
1. statistical distributions
2. statistical independence
3. liouville's theorem
4. the significance of energy
5. the statistical matrix
6. statistical distributions in quantum statistics
7. entropy
8. the law of increase of entropy
ii. thermodynamic quantities
9. temperature
10. macroscopic motion
11. adiabatic processes
12. pressure
13. work and quantity of heat
14. the heat function
15. the free energy and the thermodynamic potential
from the prefaces to previous russian editions
notation
1. the fundamental principles of statistical physics
1. statistical distributions
2. statistical independence
3. liouville's theorem
4. the significance of energy
5. the statistical matrix
6. statistical distributions in quantum statistics
7. entropy
8. the law of increase of entropy
ii. thermodynamic quantities
9. temperature
10. macroscopic motion
11. adiabatic processes
12. pressure
13. work and quantity of heat
14. the heat function
15. the free energy and the thermodynamic potential
前言回到顶部↑
IN Tats edition the book has been considerably augmented arid revised, with the assistance of L. P. Pitaevskil throughout. .
New sections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases, the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma, liquid crystals, the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind, and critical phenomena. The chapters on solids and on the symmetry of crystals have been substantially enlarged, in particular by a fuller account of the theory of irreducible representations of space groups as applied to the physics of the crystal slate. The sections on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem have been revised and extended.
Some sections have been removed from the book, dealing with the theory Of quantum liquids and the related theory of almost ideal degenerate gases. The physics of quantum liquids, which was founded and largely developed by the pioneering experiments of P. L. Kapitza and the theoretical work of Landau himself, has now become a wide subject whose significance goes far beyond its original concern, the liquid helium isotopes. An account of the theory of quantum liquids must now occupy its rightful place in even a general course of theoretical physics, and the few sections given to it in the earlier editions of this book are insufficient. ..
They will appear, in a considerably expanded form, in another volume of this course, now being prepared by Pitaevskil and myself, which will also give a detailed treatment of the Green's function method and the diagram technique, which have largely determined the development of statistical physics in the last 20 years. The transfer of these (and some other) topics to a separate volume is dictated not only by the fact that their inclusion in the present one would make it too large and would considerably alter its whole character. There is also the reason that such topics are essentially akin to hydrodynamics and macroscopic electrodynamics; for example, in presenting the microscopic theory of superconductivity it is convenient to make use of the known macroscopic theory of this phenomenon. For this reason, the new volume will stand as one of the course, after Mechanics and Electrodynamics of Continuous Media.
The first version of this book (which included only classical statistical physics) appeared in 1938. The reader of today may be surprised to find that the use of the general Gibbs method in statistical physics even in the 1930s called for reasoning such as is given in the extracts (reproduced below) from the preface to that book. Perhaps it was just in the development of the exposition of general principles and numerous applications of statistical physics that Landau most showed his astonishing breadth of grasp of the whole subject, his astonishing ability to discern the most direct and effective way of deriving every result of the theory, whether major or minor.
Lastly, on behalf of L. P. PitaevskiI and myself, may I sincerely thank I. E. Dzyaloshinskil, I. M. Lifshitz and V. L. Pokrovskil for many discussions of matters arising in the revision of this book. ...
Moscow
E. M. LIFSHITZ
May 1975
New sections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases, the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma, liquid crystals, the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind, and critical phenomena. The chapters on solids and on the symmetry of crystals have been substantially enlarged, in particular by a fuller account of the theory of irreducible representations of space groups as applied to the physics of the crystal slate. The sections on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem have been revised and extended.
Some sections have been removed from the book, dealing with the theory Of quantum liquids and the related theory of almost ideal degenerate gases. The physics of quantum liquids, which was founded and largely developed by the pioneering experiments of P. L. Kapitza and the theoretical work of Landau himself, has now become a wide subject whose significance goes far beyond its original concern, the liquid helium isotopes. An account of the theory of quantum liquids must now occupy its rightful place in even a general course of theoretical physics, and the few sections given to it in the earlier editions of this book are insufficient. ..
They will appear, in a considerably expanded form, in another volume of this course, now being prepared by Pitaevskil and myself, which will also give a detailed treatment of the Green's function method and the diagram technique, which have largely determined the development of statistical physics in the last 20 years. The transfer of these (and some other) topics to a separate volume is dictated not only by the fact that their inclusion in the present one would make it too large and would considerably alter its whole character. There is also the reason that such topics are essentially akin to hydrodynamics and macroscopic electrodynamics; for example, in presenting the microscopic theory of superconductivity it is convenient to make use of the known macroscopic theory of this phenomenon. For this reason, the new volume will stand as one of the course, after Mechanics and Electrodynamics of Continuous Media.
The first version of this book (which included only classical statistical physics) appeared in 1938. The reader of today may be surprised to find that the use of the general Gibbs method in statistical physics even in the 1930s called for reasoning such as is given in the extracts (reproduced below) from the preface to that book. Perhaps it was just in the development of the exposition of general principles and numerous applications of statistical physics that Landau most showed his astonishing breadth of grasp of the whole subject, his astonishing ability to discern the most direct and effective way of deriving every result of the theory, whether major or minor.
Lastly, on behalf of L. P. PitaevskiI and myself, may I sincerely thank I. E. Dzyaloshinskil, I. M. Lifshitz and V. L. Pokrovskil for many discussions of matters arising in the revision of this book. ...
Moscow
E. M. LIFSHITZ
May 1975
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发表于：2006-3-12 12:52:00
“朗道九卷”
按照朗道原来的计划，这套教科书应为九卷：
1. 力学
2. 场论
3. 量子力学
4. 相对论性量子理论（量子电动力学）
5. 统计物理学
6. 流体力学
7. 弹性理论
8. 连续媒质电动力学
9. 物理动力学
不幸，朗道本人因为车祸，第四和第九两卷不及完成。他的合作者栗弗席兹教授按照当年他的原意和大纲，和其他人一起完成了这套巨著，据说还增加了第十卷：
10. 统计物理学（2）
这套书不是给初学者用的，大多数章节对问题的讨论都是从最基本的原理出发，读它的时候会有享受的感觉。会觉得，这才是物理的美丽。而在这套教科书中，朗道赞誉相对论是“最优美的物理理论”。不管怎样，这大概是专业教材的一个顶峰了
－－－－－－－－－－ernie
按照朗道原来的计划，这套教科书应为九卷：
1. 力学
2. 场论
3. 量子力学
4. 相对论性量子理论（量子电动力学）
5. 统计物理学
6. 流体力学
7. 弹性理论
8. 连续媒质电动力学
9. 物理动力学
不幸，朗道本人因为车祸，第四和第九两卷不及完成。他的合作者栗弗席兹教授按照当年他的原意和大纲，和其他人一起完成了这套巨著，据说还增加了第十卷：
10. 统计物理学（2）
这套书不是给初学者用的，大多数章节对问题的讨论都是从最基本的原理出发，读它的时候会有享受的感觉。会觉得，这才是物理的美丽。而在这套教科书中，朗道赞誉相对论是“最优美的物理理论”。不管怎样，这大概是专业教材的一个顶峰了
－－－－－－－－－－ernie
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