基本信息
- 原书名：Introduction to Environmental Engineering(Fourth Edition)
- 原出版社： McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math
- 作者： (美)Mackenzie L.Davis David A.Cornwell
- 丛书名： 大学环境教育丛书(影印版)
- 出版社：清华大学出版社
- ISBN：9787302152101
- 上架时间：2007-6-26
- 出版日期：2007 年6月
- 开本：16开
- 页码：1008
- 版次：4-1
- 所属分类：工业技术 > 环境科学 > 环保科学基础理论
教材 > 高职高专教材 > 环境
教材 > 教材汇编分册 > 高等理工
内容简介
本书包含了环境工程导论课程需要的基本的科学与工程原理，可以作为学习环境工程专业更高级课程的基础教程。Davis和Corrlwell将可持续发展的理念以及物质与能量平衡作为解决环境工程问题的手段。本书各章后含富有启发性的问题讨论与习题。
第4版的新颖之处：
将物质和能量平衡单列为一章。
附有200多道新的习题，包括计算机应用问题。
更新了成本数据、水质和空气污染标准以及机动车排放控制，并且更新了臭氧消耗、全球变暖、室内空气以及酸雨等部分内容。
对于伦理学、噪声污染以及废水处理标准等进行了更广泛、深入的讨论。
本书内容丰富、易于理解，可作为高等院校环境类及相关专业的教材，并供从事环境保护的科技工作者参考。
第4版的新颖之处：
将物质和能量平衡单列为一章。
附有200多道新的习题，包括计算机应用问题。
更新了成本数据、水质和空气污染标准以及机动车排放控制，并且更新了臭氧消耗、全球变暖、室内空气以及酸雨等部分内容。
对于伦理学、噪声污染以及废水处理标准等进行了更广泛、深入的讨论。
本书内容丰富、易于理解，可作为高等院校环境类及相关专业的教材，并供从事环境保护的科技工作者参考。
作译者
Mackenzie L. Davis is an Emeritus Professor of Environmental Engineering at Michigan State University. He received all his degrees from the University of Illinois. From 1968 to 1971 he served as a Captain in the U.S. Army Medical Service Corps. During his military service he conducted air pollution surveys at Army ammunition plants. From 1971 to 1973 he was Branch Chief of the Environmental Engineering Branch at the U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory. His responsibilities included supervision of research on air, noise, and water pollution control and solid waste management for Army facilities. In 1973 he joined the faculty at Michigan State University. He has taught and conducted research in the areas of air pollution control and hazardous waste management. .
In 1987 and 1989-1992, under an intergovernmental personnel assignment with the Office of Solid Waste of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Dr. Davis performed technology assessments of treatment methods used to demonstrate the regulatory requirements for the land disposal restrictions ("land ban") promulgated under thc Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments.
Dr. Davis is a member of the following professional organizations: American Chemical Society, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Society for Engineering Education, American Meteorological Society, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Water Works Association, Air & Waste Management Association, Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors, and the Water Environment Federation.
His honors and awards include the State-of-the-Art Award from the ASCE, Chapter Honor Member of Chi Epsilon, Sigma Xi, election as a Fellow in the Air & Waste Management Association, and election as a Diplomate in the American Academy of Environmental Engineers with certification in hazardous waste management. He has received teaching awards from the American Society of Civil Engineers Student Chapter, Michigan State University College of Engineering, North Central Section of the American Society for Engineering Education, Great Lakes Region of Chi Epsilon, and the Amoco Corporation. In 1998, he received the Lyman A. Ripperton Award for distinguished achievement as an educator from the Air & Waste Management Association. He is a registered professional engineer in Michigan.
In 2003, Dr. Davis retired from Michigan State University. ..
David A. Cornwell is the Founder and President of the consulting firm Environmental Engineering & Technology, Inc. headquartered in Newport News, VA. He attended the University of Florida in Gainesville where he received his Ph.D. in Civil/Environmental Engineering, and has remained a loyal Gator fan ever since. He was an Associate Professor in the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at Michigan State University prior to entering the consulting field. Many of Dr. Cornwell's students now are active members of the water industry.
During his career as a consultant, Dr. Cornwell has provided design and operational services to water utilities around the world. He has lectured and written on many aspects of this field, including over 50 peer reviewed technical articles and reports. Much of his work has included the development of new and optimized water treatment processes. He is a registered professional engineer in more than 15 states.
Dr. Cornwell has an extensive record of service to the water industry. He has been an active member of AWWA since the early 1970s and has served on numerous committees in that organization. In addition, he is an active member of the Water Environment Federation, AWWA Research Foundation (subscriber), the, American Chemical Society, the American Consulting Engineers Council, the Association of Environmental Engineering Professors, and is a Diplomate of the American Academy of Environmental Engineers.
In 2005, Dr. Cornwell was the recipient of the A.P. Black Research Award, given by AWWA to recognize excellence in water treatment research. He has also been the recipient of two AWWA Best Publication Awards, and was elected an Honorary Member of AWWA.
About the Cover Artist
Barbara Masten Cobb attended art school before completing an associate degree in nursing in 1983. Barbara is employed as the lead floor nurse in a New Jersey nursing home. In her spare time she pursues her avocation--painting. The water color used for the cover for this book is her third painting to grace a McGraw-Hill textbook cover. ...
In 1987 and 1989-1992, under an intergovernmental personnel assignment with the Office of Solid Waste of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Dr. Davis performed technology assessments of treatment methods used to demonstrate the regulatory requirements for the land disposal restrictions ("land ban") promulgated under thc Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments.
Dr. Davis is a member of the following professional organizations: American Chemical Society, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Society for Engineering Education, American Meteorological Society, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Water Works Association, Air & Waste Management Association, Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors, and the Water Environment Federation.
His honors and awards include the State-of-the-Art Award from the ASCE, Chapter Honor Member of Chi Epsilon, Sigma Xi, election as a Fellow in the Air & Waste Management Association, and election as a Diplomate in the American Academy of Environmental Engineers with certification in hazardous waste management. He has received teaching awards from the American Society of Civil Engineers Student Chapter, Michigan State University College of Engineering, North Central Section of the American Society for Engineering Education, Great Lakes Region of Chi Epsilon, and the Amoco Corporation. In 1998, he received the Lyman A. Ripperton Award for distinguished achievement as an educator from the Air & Waste Management Association. He is a registered professional engineer in Michigan.
In 2003, Dr. Davis retired from Michigan State University. ..
David A. Cornwell is the Founder and President of the consulting firm Environmental Engineering & Technology, Inc. headquartered in Newport News, VA. He attended the University of Florida in Gainesville where he received his Ph.D. in Civil/Environmental Engineering, and has remained a loyal Gator fan ever since. He was an Associate Professor in the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at Michigan State University prior to entering the consulting field. Many of Dr. Cornwell's students now are active members of the water industry.
During his career as a consultant, Dr. Cornwell has provided design and operational services to water utilities around the world. He has lectured and written on many aspects of this field, including over 50 peer reviewed technical articles and reports. Much of his work has included the development of new and optimized water treatment processes. He is a registered professional engineer in more than 15 states.
Dr. Cornwell has an extensive record of service to the water industry. He has been an active member of AWWA since the early 1970s and has served on numerous committees in that organization. In addition, he is an active member of the Water Environment Federation, AWWA Research Foundation (subscriber), the, American Chemical Society, the American Consulting Engineers Council, the Association of Environmental Engineering Professors, and is a Diplomate of the American Academy of Environmental Engineers.
In 2005, Dr. Cornwell was the recipient of the A.P. Black Research Award, given by AWWA to recognize excellence in water treatment research. He has also been the recipient of two AWWA Best Publication Awards, and was elected an Honorary Member of AWWA.
About the Cover Artist
Barbara Masten Cobb attended art school before completing an associate degree in nursing in 1983. Barbara is employed as the lead floor nurse in a New Jersey nursing home. In her spare time she pursues her avocation--painting. The water color used for the cover for this book is her third painting to grace a McGraw-Hill textbook cover. ...
目录
1 Introduction
1-1 What Is Environmental Engineering?
1-2 Introduction to Environmental Engineering
1-3 Environmental Systems Overview
1-4 Environmental Legislation and Regulation
1-5 Environmental Ethics
1-6 Chapter Review
1-7 Problems
1-8 Discussion Questions
1-9 References
2 Materials and Energy Balances
2-1 Introducti on
2-2 Unifying Theories
2-3 Materials Balances
2-4 Energy Balances
2-5 Chapter Review
2-6 Problems
2-7 Discussion Questions
2-8 References
3 Hydrology
1-1 What Is Environmental Engineering?
1-2 Introduction to Environmental Engineering
1-3 Environmental Systems Overview
1-4 Environmental Legislation and Regulation
1-5 Environmental Ethics
1-6 Chapter Review
1-7 Problems
1-8 Discussion Questions
1-9 References
2 Materials and Energy Balances
2-1 Introducti on
2-2 Unifying Theories
2-3 Materials Balances
2-4 Energy Balances
2-5 Chapter Review
2-6 Problems
2-7 Discussion Questions
2-8 References
3 Hydrology
前言
Following the format of previous editions, the fourth edition of Introduction to Environmental Engineering is designed for use in an introductory sophomore-level engineering course with sufficient depth to allow its use in more advanced courses. The book covers the basic, traditional subject matter that forms the foundation of more advanced courses. As such, it provides the fundamental science and engineering principles that instructors in more advanced courses may assume are common knowledge for an advanced undergraduate. In the more than 60 offerings of this course, we have found that mature college students in allied fields--such as biology, chemistry, resource development, fisheries and wildlife, microbiology and soils science--have no difficulty with the material. .
We have assumed the students using this text have had courses in chemistry, physics, and biology as well as sufficient mathematics to understand the concepts of differentiation and integration. Basic and environmental chemistry concepts are introduced at the beginning of the chapters in which they are relevant. This format integrates the chemistry fundamentals with their application to the subject matter of the chapter. It provides the student with the tools to analyze and understand the environmental engineering issues describ~ed in the chapter, in addition to providing an immediate feedback of the relevance of the basic chemistry. There are over 100 end-of-chapter chemistryrelated problems spread throughout the text. In a similar manner, the fundamental concepts of microbiology are introduced as an introduction to biological treatment of wastewater. In the mathematical presentations, we have provided only a few derivations. In our experience, the more rigorous approach of derived mathematics may yield a result that is not more but less demonstrative--and even confusing--to the beginning engineering student.
Two themes are carried through the text. The first is an introduction to the concept of materials and energy balance as a tool for understanding environmental processes and solving environmental engineering problems. This concept is introduced in a new stand-alone chapter and then applied for conservative systems in hydrology (hydrologic cycle, development of the rational formula, and reservoir design). This theme is expanded to include sludge mass balance in Chapter 4, and the DO sag curve in Chapter 5. The design equations for a completely mixed activated sludge system and a more elaborate sludge mass balance are developed in Chapter 6. Mass balance is used to account for the production of sulfur dioxide from the combustion of coal and in the development of absorber design equations in Chapter 7. In Chapter 10, a mass balance approach is used for waste audit. There are over 100 materials and energy balance end-of-chapter problems spread throughout the text.
The second theme of the book is the concept of sustainability. First introduced in Chapter 1, the methods of waste minimization are discussed in each succeeding chapter under the topics of water conservation, sludge minimization in water treatment, land treatment of wastewater, protection of the ozone layer, global warming, resource conservation and recovery of solid waste, hazardous waste management, and reduction of the volume of radioactive waste.
Each chapter concludes with a list of review items, the traditional end-of-chapter problems, and, perhaps less traditional, discussion questions. The review items have been written in the "objective" format of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Instructors will find this particularly helpful for directing student review for exams, for assessing continuous quality improvement for ABET and for preparing documentation for ABET curriculum review. We have found the discussion questions useful as a "minute check" or spot quiz item to see if the students understand concepts as well as number crunching.
The fourth edition has been thoroughly revised and updated. With the addition of 222 new end-of-chapter problems there are now a total of 650 problems. Sixty-six of the problems have been set up for spreadsheet solutions. The following paragraphs summarize the major changes in this edition.
·A discussion of sustainability and a discussion of the process by which laws and regulations are developed has been added to the first chapter. The discussion of ethics has been expanded.
·A new, stand-alone chapter on material and energy balances has been added.
·The hydrology chapter has been reorganized and slimmed down. ..
·The water treatment chapter has been revised to include a new treatment of Henry's law, new material on waterborne disease and arsenic, updated water quality standards, an updated technique for design of mixing systems, a new discussion of membrane treatment technology, and a revised and expanded discussion of ultraviolet disinfection. Two new example problems have been added.
·The water quality management chapter has been expanded to include discussions of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), total maximum daily load (TMDL), water quality management in estuaries, and groundwater quality, including uncontrolled releases of contaminants and saltwater intrusion into aquifers.
·A new introduction, a new section on treatment standards, and a new section on membrane treatment have been added to the wastewater chapter. In addition, the chapter has been rearranged to place the microbiology review closer to the application of microbiology to activated sludge treatment.
·The air pollution standards have been updated and new material on mercury, lead, and PM25 has been added to the air pollution chapter. In addition, the sections on origin and fate, indoor air, acid rain, ozone depletion, global warming, and control of automobile emissions have been updated. New discussions on catalytic combustion, baghouses, and mercury control have been added. Two new example problems on catalytic combustion and baghouse design have been added.
·A revised introduction to the noise pollution chapter includes the impact of hearing loss on people, as well as the economic impact of noise pollution on civil engineering projects and businesses. A new discussion of the Ldn concept and a complete revision of the method of calculating airborne transmission to reflect the ISO calculation procedure are included in the noise pollution chapter.
·The solid waste chapter introduction and discussion of collection methods has been updated. A new section on bioreactor landfills has been added. All cost data have been updated.
·In the hazardous waste chapter, the section on risk assessment has been updated. The discussions on generator requirements, transporter regulations, and underground storage tanks have been slimmed down and updated. Two new sections and example problems, on retardation of uncontrolled releases into the groundwater and on pump and treat, have been added.
·The chapter on ionizing radiation has been revised to conform to the SI units of notation. Three new example problems have been added. The discussion of radioactive waste management has been updated.
As it stands in the curriculum at Michigan State University (MSU), the course bearing the title of this book provides the foundation for four follow-on senior level environmental engineering courses. The initial portions of selected chapters (hydrology, materials and energy balances, water treatment, water quality, wastewater treatment, air pollution, noise pollution, and solid waste) are included in the introductory course. Advanced material, including most of the design concepts, are covered in the upper level courses (hydrology, water and wastewater treatment plant design, solid and hazardous waste management). Some of the material is left for the students to pursue on their own (environmental legislation, ionizing radiation).
An instructor's manual and set of PowerPoint~ slides are available online for qualified instructors. Please inquire with your McGraw-Hill representative for the necessary access password. The instructor's manual includes sample course outlines, solved example exams, and detailed solutions to the end-of-chapter problems. In addition, there are suggestions for using the pedagogic aids in the next.
Numerous MSU alumni have indicated that Introduction to Environmental Engineering is an excellent text for review and preparation for the Professional Engineers examination. It is not only readable for self-study but also provides sufficient example problems and data for practical application in the exam. Many have taken it to the exam as one of their reference resources. And they have used it!
We have assumed the students using this text have had courses in chemistry, physics, and biology as well as sufficient mathematics to understand the concepts of differentiation and integration. Basic and environmental chemistry concepts are introduced at the beginning of the chapters in which they are relevant. This format integrates the chemistry fundamentals with their application to the subject matter of the chapter. It provides the student with the tools to analyze and understand the environmental engineering issues describ~ed in the chapter, in addition to providing an immediate feedback of the relevance of the basic chemistry. There are over 100 end-of-chapter chemistryrelated problems spread throughout the text. In a similar manner, the fundamental concepts of microbiology are introduced as an introduction to biological treatment of wastewater. In the mathematical presentations, we have provided only a few derivations. In our experience, the more rigorous approach of derived mathematics may yield a result that is not more but less demonstrative--and even confusing--to the beginning engineering student.
Two themes are carried through the text. The first is an introduction to the concept of materials and energy balance as a tool for understanding environmental processes and solving environmental engineering problems. This concept is introduced in a new stand-alone chapter and then applied for conservative systems in hydrology (hydrologic cycle, development of the rational formula, and reservoir design). This theme is expanded to include sludge mass balance in Chapter 4, and the DO sag curve in Chapter 5. The design equations for a completely mixed activated sludge system and a more elaborate sludge mass balance are developed in Chapter 6. Mass balance is used to account for the production of sulfur dioxide from the combustion of coal and in the development of absorber design equations in Chapter 7. In Chapter 10, a mass balance approach is used for waste audit. There are over 100 materials and energy balance end-of-chapter problems spread throughout the text.
The second theme of the book is the concept of sustainability. First introduced in Chapter 1, the methods of waste minimization are discussed in each succeeding chapter under the topics of water conservation, sludge minimization in water treatment, land treatment of wastewater, protection of the ozone layer, global warming, resource conservation and recovery of solid waste, hazardous waste management, and reduction of the volume of radioactive waste.
Each chapter concludes with a list of review items, the traditional end-of-chapter problems, and, perhaps less traditional, discussion questions. The review items have been written in the "objective" format of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Instructors will find this particularly helpful for directing student review for exams, for assessing continuous quality improvement for ABET and for preparing documentation for ABET curriculum review. We have found the discussion questions useful as a "minute check" or spot quiz item to see if the students understand concepts as well as number crunching.
The fourth edition has been thoroughly revised and updated. With the addition of 222 new end-of-chapter problems there are now a total of 650 problems. Sixty-six of the problems have been set up for spreadsheet solutions. The following paragraphs summarize the major changes in this edition.
·A discussion of sustainability and a discussion of the process by which laws and regulations are developed has been added to the first chapter. The discussion of ethics has been expanded.
·A new, stand-alone chapter on material and energy balances has been added.
·The hydrology chapter has been reorganized and slimmed down. ..
·The water treatment chapter has been revised to include a new treatment of Henry's law, new material on waterborne disease and arsenic, updated water quality standards, an updated technique for design of mixing systems, a new discussion of membrane treatment technology, and a revised and expanded discussion of ultraviolet disinfection. Two new example problems have been added.
·The water quality management chapter has been expanded to include discussions of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), total maximum daily load (TMDL), water quality management in estuaries, and groundwater quality, including uncontrolled releases of contaminants and saltwater intrusion into aquifers.
·A new introduction, a new section on treatment standards, and a new section on membrane treatment have been added to the wastewater chapter. In addition, the chapter has been rearranged to place the microbiology review closer to the application of microbiology to activated sludge treatment.
·The air pollution standards have been updated and new material on mercury, lead, and PM25 has been added to the air pollution chapter. In addition, the sections on origin and fate, indoor air, acid rain, ozone depletion, global warming, and control of automobile emissions have been updated. New discussions on catalytic combustion, baghouses, and mercury control have been added. Two new example problems on catalytic combustion and baghouse design have been added.
·A revised introduction to the noise pollution chapter includes the impact of hearing loss on people, as well as the economic impact of noise pollution on civil engineering projects and businesses. A new discussion of the Ldn concept and a complete revision of the method of calculating airborne transmission to reflect the ISO calculation procedure are included in the noise pollution chapter.
·The solid waste chapter introduction and discussion of collection methods has been updated. A new section on bioreactor landfills has been added. All cost data have been updated.
·In the hazardous waste chapter, the section on risk assessment has been updated. The discussions on generator requirements, transporter regulations, and underground storage tanks have been slimmed down and updated. Two new sections and example problems, on retardation of uncontrolled releases into the groundwater and on pump and treat, have been added.
·The chapter on ionizing radiation has been revised to conform to the SI units of notation. Three new example problems have been added. The discussion of radioactive waste management has been updated.
As it stands in the curriculum at Michigan State University (MSU), the course bearing the title of this book provides the foundation for four follow-on senior level environmental engineering courses. The initial portions of selected chapters (hydrology, materials and energy balances, water treatment, water quality, wastewater treatment, air pollution, noise pollution, and solid waste) are included in the introductory course. Advanced material, including most of the design concepts, are covered in the upper level courses (hydrology, water and wastewater treatment plant design, solid and hazardous waste management). Some of the material is left for the students to pursue on their own (environmental legislation, ionizing radiation).
An instructor's manual and set of PowerPoint~ slides are available online for qualified instructors. Please inquire with your McGraw-Hill representative for the necessary access password. The instructor's manual includes sample course outlines, solved example exams, and detailed solutions to the end-of-chapter problems. In addition, there are suggestions for using the pedagogic aids in the next.
Numerous MSU alumni have indicated that Introduction to Environmental Engineering is an excellent text for review and preparation for the Professional Engineers examination. It is not only readable for self-study but also provides sufficient example problems and data for practical application in the exam. Many have taken it to the exam as one of their reference resources. And they have used it!
